Causes
1. *Fractures*: Fractures of the elbow, particularly those involving the lateral condyle, can lead to cubital valgus.
2. *Growth disturbances*: Growth disturbances, such as nonunion or malunion of the lateral condyle, can cause cubital valgus.
3. *Neurological conditions*: Neurological conditions, such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy, can lead to muscle imbalances that cause cubital valgus.
Symptoms
1. *Elbow deformity*: The elbow joint is angled outward, resulting in a visible deformity.
2. *Limited mobility*: Limited range of motion in the elbow joint.
Diagnosis
1. *Physical examination*: A doctor will examine the elbow joint and assess range of motion, strength, and deformity.
2. *Imaging studies*: X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans may be ordered to evaluate the elbow joint and surrounding tissues.
Treatment
1. *Observation*: Mild cases may be monitored with regular follow-up appointments.
2. *Physical therapy*: Physical therapy can help improve range of motion, strength, and function.
Complications
1. *Chronic pain*: Untreated cubital valgus can lead to chronic pain and discomfort.
2. *Limited mobility*: Untreated cubital valgus can result in permanent limited mobility.