Pinnacle Guru · Published archive
Collab Topic - Occupational Therapy
Published
1. Hyperextension of the PIP joint (bending backward)
2. Flexion of the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint (bending forward)
This creates a zigzag or swan-like appearance of the finger. Swan neck deformity can be caused by various factors, including:
1. Rheumatoid arthritis
2. Osteoarthritis
3. Trauma
4. Tendon imbalance
5. Neurological conditions (e.g., cerebral palsy, stroke)
6. Genetic conditions (e.g., Ehlers-Danlos syndrome)
Symptoms may include:
1. Pain
2. Limited mobility
3. Decreased grip strength
4. Aesthetic concerns
Treatment options vary depending on severity and underlying cause:
1. Splinting or orthotics
2. Physical therapy
3. Medications (e.g., pain relievers, anti-inflammatory)
4. Surgery (e.g., tendon reconstruction, joint replacement)
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