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Collab Topic - Occupational Therapy
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DEFINITION:A condition in which brain tissue extends into the spinal canal, present at birth.
Structural defect in posterior fossa, hindbrain
** CAUSES:Part of the spinal cord is exposed, which can cause serious conditions such as paralysis. People with Chiari malformation type 2 usually have a form of spina bifida called myelomeningocele. Syringomyelia. Some people with Chiari malformation also develop a condition called syringomyelia.
*SYMTOMS:Symptoms of Chiari malformations
headaches – these are usually felt at the back of the head and may be brought on or made worse by coughing, straining, sneezing or bending over. neck pain. dizziness and balance problems. muscle weakness.
*TYPES:Children may be born with this malformation, or develop it later in childhood. There are four types of Chiari malformations. Chiari I and II are the most common types. Chiari III and IV are extremely rare.
*DIAGNOSIS:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
An MRI is often used to diagnose Chiari malformation. An MRI uses powerful radio waves and magnets to create a detailed view of the body.
*TREATMENT:Malformations that cause no symptoms should be left alone and do not require surgery. Although medications may ease the pain associated with a Chiari malformation, surgery is the only treatment that will correct functionalmage.
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