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Collab Topic - Occupational Therapy
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Tactile hypersensitivity, or tactile defensiveness, is a condition where an individual has an exaggerated or adverse reaction to touch or tactile stimuli. This can cause discomfort, pain, or distress from textures, temperatures, or pressures that others find normal.
- **Sensitivity**: Light touch, certain fabrics, or water can be uncomfortable or painful.
- **Avoidance**: Individuals may avoid activities or objects that trigger discomfort.
- **Emotional Impact**: It can cause anxiety, irritability, or distress.
- **Daily Life**: It affects daily functioning and quality of life.
### Causes:
- **Neurological Basis**: Overreaction to normal tactile stimuli.
- **Associated Conditions**: Linked to sensory processing disorder (SPD), autism, ADHD, and anxiety.
### Management:
- **Occupational Therapy**: Sensory integration techniques.
- **Desensitization**: Gradual exposure to different textures.
- **Environmental Adjustments**: Using comfortable fabrics and specific hygiene products.
- **Behavioral Strategies**: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).
- **Support Systems**: Educating family and caregivers.
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