Myasthenia gravis
It is an autoimmune disease which affects neuromuscular junction. It is a defects in transmission of nerve impulses to muscle at neuromuscular junction.
It mostly affects to women who is under 40.
Clinical presentation
Weakness worsens as day progress then morning.
- specific muscle weakness ( mostly ocular symptoms)
- ptosis
- diplopia (double vision)
- asymmetrical eye weakness
- facial muscle weakness (trouble smiling or whistling)
- bulbar weakness
- neck flexor weakness
- limb weakness
- respiratory muscle weakness
Classification
Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Clinical Classification
- Class I: Any ocular muscle weakness, possible ptosis, no other muscle weakness
- Class II: Mild weakness
- Class IIa: affecting limb, axial muscles, or both, lesser involvement of oropharyngeal muscles.
- Class IIb: Predominantly bulbar or respiratory muscles; may also have lesser or equal involvement of limb, axial muscles pr both
- Class III: Moderate weakness
- Class IIIa: affecting limb, axial muscles, or both; lesser involvement of oropharyngeal muscles
- Class IIIb: bulbar and/or respiratory muscles
- Class IV: Severe weakness
- Class IVa: affecting limb, axial muscles, or both
- Class IVb: bulbar and/or respiratory muscles
- Class V: To maintain airway Intubation needed
Discuss a useful next step for your child
Speak with Pinnacle about your questions, a child-specific assessment and everyday support.